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Fiebre reumática - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Fiebre reumática aguda

Definición:

Es una enfermedad inflamatoria que se puede presentar después de una infección con bacterias estreptococos (como la faringitis estreptocócica o la escarlatina). La enfermedad puede afectar el corazón, las articulaciones, la piel y el cerebro.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

La fiebre reumática es común a nivel mundial y es responsable de muchos casos de daño en las válvulas cardíacas. No es común en los Estados Unidos y generalmente se presenta en brotes aislados. El último brote se presentó en la década de los años 80.

La fiebre reumática afecta principalmente a los niños entre los 6 y 15 años de edad y ocurre aproximadamente 20 días después de una faringitis estreptocócica o de escarlatina.

  • Reviewed last on: 5/9/2010
  • Linda Vorvick, MD, Seattle Site Coordinator, Lecturer, Pahtophysiology, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Bisno AL, Stevens DL. Streptococcus pyogenes. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2009:chap 198.

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