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Virus del Nilo Occidental - Prevention

Prevención:

La mejor forma de prevenir la infección por el virus del Nilo Occidental es evitar las picaduras de los mosquitos.

  • Use repelentes para mosquitos que contengan DEET
  • Utilice camisas de manga larga y pantalones largos
  • Drene los pozos de aguas quietas como recipientes de basura o platos de macetas (los mosquitos se reproducen en aguas estancadas)

Asimismo, la fumigación de los mosquitos en la comunidad puede prevenir su reproducción.

Actualmente se está evaluando la realización de pruebas a la sangre y órganos donados, pero de momento no existen pautas.

  • Reviewed last on: 9/15/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; Jatin M. Vyas, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Assistant in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Naides SJ. Arthropod-borne viruses causing fever and rash syndromes. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 405.

Bleck TP. Arthropod-borne viruses affecting the central nervous system. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 406.

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