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Contusión; Moretón (magulladura)
Los principales síntomas son dolor, inflamación y decoloración de la piel. El hematoma comienza como un sitio de color rojo rosáceo que puede ser muy sensible al tacto y, a menudo, es difícil utilizar el músculo afectado. Por ejemplo, un hematoma profundo en el muslo duele cuando usted camina o corre.
Con el tiempo, el hematoma cambia a un color azuloso, luego amarillo-verdoso y finalmente regresa al color normal de la piel a medida que sana.
Ballas M, Kraut EH. Bleeding and bruising: a diagnostic work-up. Am Fam Physician. 2008 Apr 15;77(8):1117-24.
Brinker MR, O’Connor DP, Almekinders LC, et al. Physiology of Injury to Musculoskeletal Structures: 1. Muscle and Tendon Injury. In: DeLee JC, Drez D Jr, Miller MD, eds. DeLee and Drez’s Orthopaedic Sports Medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2009:chap 1, section A.
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