A Member of the University of Maryland Medical System   |   In Partnership with the University of Maryland School of Medicine

Share

Email PageEmail Print PagePrint

Home > Medical Reference > Encyclopedia (English)

Toggle: English / Spanish

Leucomalacia periventricular - Overview

Nombres alternativos

PVL (LPV); Lesión cerebral en bebés

Definición:

Es un tipo de lesión cerebral que afecta a los bebés. La afección involucra la muerte de pequeñas áreas de tejido cerebral alrededor de las áreas llenas de líquido, llamadas ventrículos. El daño crea "orificios" en el cerebro. "Leuco" se refiere a la sustancia blanca del cerebro y "peri" se refiere a los ventrículos.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

La leucomalacia periventricular es mucho más común en bebés prematuros que en recién nacidos a término.

Se cree que una causa importante de esta afección son los cambios en el flujo sanguíneo al área alrededor de los ventrículos del cerebro, una zona frágil y propensa a las lesiones, especialmente antes de las 32 semanas de gestación.

Una infección para el momento del parto también puede jugar un papel como causa de la leucomalacia periventricular. Cuanto más prematuro sea el bebé y más enfermo esté, mayor será el riesgo de desarrollo de esta enfermedad.

Los bebés prematuros que presentan hemorragia intraventricular (HIV) también están en mayor riesgo de desarrollar esta afección.

  • Reviewed last on: 12/17/2009
  • Kimberly G Lee, MD, MSc, IBCLC, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Volpe JJ. Neurology of the Newborn. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2008; chap 8.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
adam.com
Adam QualityA.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org). URAC's accreditation program is an independent audit to verify that A.D.A.M. follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. A.D.A.M. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. Learn more about A.D.A.M.'s editorial policy, editorial process and privacy policy. A.D.A.M. is also a founding member of Hi-Ethics and subscribes to the principles of the Health on the Net Foundation (www.hon.ch).

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
adam.com
Connect with UMMC
Facebook Twitter YouTube Blog iPhone

Please rate the quality of this article.

Do you find this article to be helpful / informative?
              
Poor                                       Excellent

Do you have any brief comments on this page: (up to 255 characters)

© 2011 University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC). All rights reserved.
UMMC is a member of the University of Maryland Medical System,
22 S. Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201. TDD: 1-800-735-2258 or 1.866.408.6885