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Taquipnea transitoria en recién nacidos - Symptom

Nombres alternativos

TTN; Pulmones húmedos en los recién nacidos; Retención de líquido pulmonar fetal; SDR transitorio

Síntomas:

Los recién nacidos con taquipnea transitoria presentan problemas respiratorios poco después de nacer, generalmente al cabo de 1 a 2 horas.

Los síntomas abarcan:

  • Coloración azulada de la piel (cianosis)
  • Respiración rápida y ruidosa, como de gruñidos
  • Aleteo nasal o movimientos entre las costillas o el esternón conocidos como tiraje

Signos y exámenes:

Los antecedentes de parto y embarazo de la madre son importantes para hacer el diagnóstico.

Los exámenes realizados en el bebé pueden ser:

  • Radiografía de tórax para descartar otras causas de problemas respiratorios.
  • Hemograma y hemocultivo para tratar de descartar una infección.
  • Monitoreo continuo de los niveles de oxígeno, respiración y frecuencia cardíaca del bebé

La taquipnea transitoria generalmente se diagnostica después de vigilar al bebé por uno o dos días.

  • Reviewed last on: 12/18/2009
  • A.D.A.M. Editorial Team: David Zieve, MD, MHA, and David R. Eltz. Previously reviewed by Kimberly G Lee, MD, MSc, IBCLC, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network (12/18/2009).

Referencias

Dudell GG, Stoll BJ. Respiratory tract disorders. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 101.

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