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Hiperhidrosis - Symptom

Nombres alternativos

Sudoración excesiva; Transpiración excesiva; Diaforesis

Síntomas:

El síntoma principal de la hiperhidrosis es la humedad.

Pruebas y exámenes:

Los signos visibles de sudoración se pueden notar durante una visita al médico y se pueden utilizar igualmente muchas pruebas para diagnosticar la sudoración excesiva. Estas pruebas abarcan:

  • Prueba de yodo-almidón. Se aplica una solución de yodo al área que presenta sudoración y, después de secarse, se esparce almidón sobre dicha área. La combinación de yodo y almidón hace que cualquier parte que presente exceso de sudor se torne de color azul oscuro.
  • Prueba del papel. Se coloca un papel especial en el área afectada para absorber el sudor y luego se pesa. Cuanto más peso tenga, mayor cantidad de sudor se habrá acumulado.

A usted igualmente se le pueden pedir detalles acerca de la sudoración, tales como:

  • Localización
    • ¿Se presenta en la cara, las palmas de las manos o las axilas?
    • ¿Se presenta en todo el cuerpo?
  • Patrón de tiempo
    • ¿Ocurre en la noche?
    • ¿Comenzó súbitamente?
  • Desencadenantes
    • ¿Se presenta en respuesta a recordatorios de algo que a usted le perturba (como un hecho traumático)?
  • ¿Qué otros síntomas tiene? Por ejemplo,
    • Pérdida de peso
    • Latidos cardíacos fuertes
    • Manos frías y pegajosas
    • Fiebre
    • Inapetencia
  • Reviewed last on: 5/13/2011
  • Kevin Berman, MD, PhD, Atlanta Center for Dermatologic Disease, Atlanta, GA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Boley TM, Belangee KN, Markwell S, Hazelrigg SR. The Effect of Thoracoscopic Sympathectomy on Quality of Life and Symptom Management of Hyperhidrosis. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. March 2007;204(3).

Reisfeld R, Berliner KI. Evidence-based review of the nonsurgical management of hyperhidrosis. Thorac Surg Clin. 2008 May;18(2):157-66. Review.

Hornberger J, Grimes K et al. Recognition, diagnosis and treatment of primary focal hyperhidrosis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2004; 51: 274-86

Lowe NJ, Glaser DA, Eadie N, et al. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007 Apr;56(4):604-11. Epub 2007 Feb 15.Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of primary axillary hyperhidrosis: a 52-week multicenter double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of efficacy and safety.

Solish N, Benohanian A, Kowalski JW. Prospective open-label study of botulinum toxin type A in patients with axillary hyperhidrosis: effects on functional impairment and quality of life. Dermatol Surg. 2005 Apr;31(4):405-13.

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