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Osteonecrosis - Symptom

Nombres alternativos

Necrosis avascular; Osteonecrosis; Necrosis ósea isquémica; AVN; Necrosis aséptica

Síntomas:

No se presentan síntomas en las etapas iniciales de la enfermedad. A medida que el daño óseo empeora, se pueden presentar los siguientes síntomas:

  • Dolor en la articulación que se puede incrementar gradualmente y que se torna muy fuerte si el hueso colapsa
  • Dolor que se presenta incluso en reposo
  • Rango de movimiento limitado
  • Dolor en la ingle si la articulación afectada es la cadera
  • Cojera, si la afección ocurre en o por debajo de las caderas

Pruebas y exámenes:

El médico llevará a cabo un examen físico completo para averiguar si usted tiene alguna enfermedad o trastorno que puedan afectar los huesos. Le harán preguntas como las siguientes con respecto a los síntomas y a la historia clínica. Éstas podrían ser:

  • ¿Cuándo comenzó el dolor?
  • ¿Se disemina (irradia) a alguna parte?
  • ¿Es constante o mejora en la noche o en reposo?
  • ¿Ha notado alguna diferencia en cuánto o qué tan lejos se puede trasladar (su movilidad)?
  • ¿Ayudan los analgésicos?
  • ¿Está tomando algún tipo de esteroides o alguna vez los ha tomado?
  • ¿Consume alcohol? Si es así, ¿cuánto?

No olvide comentarle al médico acerca de cualquier medicamento o suplemento vitamínico que esté tomando, incluso los medicamentos de venta libre.

Después del examen, el médico ordenará uno o más de los siguientes:

  • Reviewed last on: 6/4/2011
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; C. Benjamin Ma, MD, Assistant Professor, Chief, Sports Medicine and Shoulder Service, UCSF Department of Orthopaedic Surgery. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Chang C, Greenspan A, Gershwin ME. Osteonecrosis. In: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Harris ED Jr, et al, eds. Kelley's Textbook of Rheumatology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2008:chap 94.

Shah A, Busconi B. Hip, pelvis, and thigh: Hip and pelvis. In: DeLee JC, Drez D Jr, Miller MD, eds. DeLee and Drez’s Orthopaedic Sports Medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2009:chap 21, section A.

Williams MD, Edwards TB, Shoulder: Glenohumeral Arthritis in the Athlete. In: DeLee JC, Drez D Jr, Miller MD, eds. DeLee and Drez’s Orthopaedic Sports Medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2009:chap 17, section L.

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