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Influenza aviaria - Prevention

Nombres alternativos

Gripe aviar o aviaria; H5N1

Prevención:

En este momento, los Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades (CDC) de los Estados Unidos no tienen recomendaciones en contra de viajar a los países afectados por el H5N1.

Sin embargo, los viajeros deben evitar las visitas a mercados donde se comercialicen aves vivas en áreas donde exista un brote de gripe aviaria. Las personas que trabajen con aves que pudieran estar infectadas deben usar ropa protectora y máscaras especiales para respirar. El hecho de evitar el consumo de carnes crudas o a medio cocer reduce el riesgo de exposición a la gripe aviaria y a otras enfermedades transmitidas por medio de los alimentos.

La información actualizada con respecto a la gripe aviaria está disponible en la página: www.cdc.gov/flu/avian/outbreaks/current.htm.

  • Reviewed last on: 2/1/2011
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Treanor JJ. Influenza viruses, including avian influence and swine influenza. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2009:chap 165.

US Food and Drug Administration. FDA Approves First U.S. Vaccine for Humans Against the Avian Influenza Virus H5N1. Rockville, MD: National Press Office; April 17, 2007. Release P07-68

Levin S. Zoonoses. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 349.

Hayden FG. Influenza. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 387.

Ferri FF. Avian influenza. In: Ferri FF, ed. Ferri’s Clinical Advisor 2010. 1st ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2009:section 1.

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