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Nódulo tiroideo - Symptom

Nombres alternativos

Tumor tiroideo o tumor de la tiroides; Adenoma de tiroides; Carcinoma de tiroides; Incidentaloma de tiroides

Síntomas:

La mayoría de los nódulos tiroideos son asintomáticos.

Los nódulos grandes pueden ejercer presión contra otras estructuras en el cuello y los síntomas pueden incluir:

Los nódulos que producen hormonas tiroideas provocarán síntomas de hipertiroidismo, incluyendo:

Los nódulos tiroideos se encuentran algunas veces en personas con enfermedad de Hashimoto. Esta enfermedad puede causar hipotiroidismo con síntomas como:

Pruebas y exámenes:

Con mucha frecuencia, los nódulos son asintomáticos. Los médicos encontrarán nódulos tiroideos sólo durante un examen físico de rutina o exámenes imagenológicos que se realizan por otra razón. Sin embargo, los nódulos tiroideos que son tan grandes que se sienten durante un examen físico ocurren en pocas personas.

Si el médico encuentra un nódulo o usted tiene síntomas de tener uno, se pueden hacer los siguientes exámenes:

  • Reviewed last on: 4/19/2010
  • Ari S. Eckman, MD, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Gharib H, Papini E, Valcavi R, et al.; AACE/AME Task Force on Thyroid Nodules. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and Associazione Medici Endocrinologi medical guidelines for clinical practice for the diagnosis and management of thyroid nodules. Endocr Pract. 2006;12:63-102.

Schlumberger MJ, Filetti S, Hay ID. Nontoxic Diffuse and Nodular Goiter and Thyroid Neoplasia. In: Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, eds. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2008:chap 13.

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