Gonorrea - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Purgaciones; Gota militar

Definición:

Es una infección de transmisión sexual (ITS) común.

Causas:

La gonorrea es causada por la bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae y la puede contraer cualquier persona que tenga algún tipo de actividad sexual. La infección se puede diseminar por contacto con la boca, la vagina, el pene o el ano.

La bacteria prolifera en áreas corporales húmedas y cálidas, incluyendo el conducto que transporta la orina fuera del cuerpo (uretra). En las mujeres, las bacterias se pueden encontrar en el aparato reproductor (que incluye las trompas de Falopio, el útero y el cuello uterino). Esta bacteria puede incluso proliferar en los ojos.

Los médicos en cada estado de los Estados Unidos están obligados por ley a informar al Comité Estatal de Salud (State Board of Health) acerca de cualquier caso de gonorrea diagnosticado. El objetivo de esta ley es garantizar que el paciente reciba los cuidados de control apropiados y que se encuentre y examine a sus compañeros sexuales.

Usted tiene mayor probabilidad de desarrollar esta infección si:

Tiene múltiples compañeros sexuales.
Tiene un compañero con antecedentes de cualquier enfermedad de transmisión sexual.
No utiliza condón durante la relación sexual.
Consume alcohol o drogas ilícitas en exceso.

Reviewed last on: 5/22/2011
Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; Susan Storck, MD, FACOG, Chief, Eastside Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, Bellevue, Washington; Clinical Teaching Faculty, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Shrestha RK, Englund K. Infectious disease. In: Carey WD, ed. Cleveland Clinic: Current Clinical Medicine 2010. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2010:section 8.

Workowski KA, Berman S; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2010. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2010 Dec 17;59(RR-12):1-110.

U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for Gonorrhea: Recommendation Statement. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. May 2005. Accessed April 17, 2011.

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