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Cáncer pulmonar - Prevention

Nombres alternativos

Cáncer de pulmón (carcinoma broncopulmonar)

Prevención:

Si fuma, deje de hacerlo. Nunca es demasiado tarde para dejar de fumar. Su riesgo de cáncer pulmonar baja considerablemente el primer año después de dejar de fumar. Usted debe igualmente evitar la inhalación del humo proveniente de los cigarrillos, cigarros o pipas de otras personas.

La detección sistemática rutinaria del cáncer pulmonar usando rayos X en el tórax o una tomografía computarizada del pulmón no se recomienda para personas sin síntomas. Se han hecho muchos estudios para examinar esta idea. La mayoría de los expertos ha concluido que, en este momento, la detección sistemática no ayudaría a mejorar la posibilidad de una persona para curarse o vivir por más tiempo.

  • Reviewed last on: 9/26/2010
  • David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc., and Yi-Bin Chen, MD, Leukemia/Bone Marrow Transplant Program, Massachusetts General Hospital.

Referencias

Alberg AJ, Ford JG, Samet JM; American College of Chest Physicians. Epidemiology of lung cancer: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd edition). Chest. 2007;132:29S-55S.

Bach PB, Silvestri GA, Hanger M, Jett JR. Screening for lung cancer: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd edition). Chest. 2007;132:69S-77S.

Croswell JM, Baker SG, Marcus PM, Clapp JD, Kramer BS. Cumulative incidence of false-positive test results in lung cancer screening: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2010;152:505-512.

Jett JR, Schild SE, Keith RL, Kesler KA. Treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, stage IIIB: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd edition). Chest. 2007;132:266S-276S.

Johnson DH, Blot WJ, Carbone DP, et al. Cancer of the lung: non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer. In: Abeloff MD, Armitage JO, Niederhuber JE, Kastan MB, McKena WG. Clinical Oncology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2008:chap 76.

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