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Kernicterus - Prevention

Nombres alternativos

Encefalopatía bilirrubínica

Prevención:

El diagnóstico y tratamiento oportunos de la ictericia o afecciones que lleven a ésta pueden ayudar a prevenir esta complicación. La Academia Estadounidense de Pediatría (American Academy of Pediatrics ) recomienda que se le midan los niveles de bilirrubina a los bebés con los primeros signos de ictericia, dentro de un período de 24 horas. Si el nivel es alto, el bebé debe ser examinado para buscar enfermedades que involucran la destrucción de los glóbulos rojos (hemólisis).

La asociación también recomienda que todos los recién nacidos tengan una cita de control dentro de los 2 a 3 días después de salir del hospital, lo cual es particularmente importante para los bebés prematuros o cercanos al término.

  • Reviewed last on: 5/9/2011
  • Kimberly G Lee, MD, MSc, IBCLC, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Fetus and Newborn. Hospital stay for healthy term newborns. Pedatrics. 2010; 125: 405.

American Academy of Pediatrics, Subcommittee on Hyperbilirubinemia Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn infant 35 or more weeks of gestation. Pediatrics. 2004;114: 297-316.

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