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Kernicterus - Treatment

Nombres alternativos

Encefalopatía bilirrubínica

Tratamiento:

El tratamiento depende de la edad del bebé (en horas) y si éste tiene cualquier factor de riesgo (como prematuridad). Puede incluir:

  • Terapia con luz (fototerapia)
  • Exanguinotransfusiones

Pronóstico:

El kernicterus es una afección seria y su pronóstico es reservado. Muchos bebés con complicaciones del sistema nervioso en etapa tardía mueren.

Posibles complicaciones:

  • Daño cerebral permanente
  • Hipoacusia
  • Muerte

Cuándo contactar a un profesional médico:

Busque ayuda médica inmediata si su bebé tiene signos de esta afección.

  • Reviewed last on: 5/9/2011
  • Kimberly G Lee, MD, MSc, IBCLC, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Fetus and Newborn. Hospital stay for healthy term newborns. Pedatrics. 2010; 125: 405.

American Academy of Pediatrics, Subcommittee on Hyperbilirubinemia Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn infant 35 or more weeks of gestation. Pediatrics. 2004;114: 297-316.

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