Enfermedad hemorrágica del recién nacido - Treatment

Nombres alternativos

Sangrado por deficiencia de vitamina K; VKDB

Tratamiento:

La vitamina K se administra si se presenta sangrado. Los pacientes con sangrado severo pueden necesitar transfusiones sanguíneas.

Expectativas (pronóstico):

El pronóstico tiende a ser peor para los bebés con enfermedad hemorrágica de aparición tardía que para otras formas. Hay una tasa más alta de sangrado dentro del cráneo (hemorragia intracraneal) asociada con la enfermedad de aparición tardía.

Complicaciones:

Sangrado dentro del cráneo (hemorragia intracraneal), con posible daño cerebral
Muerte
Sangrado severo

Situaciones que requieren asistencia médica:

Consulte con el médico si su bebé tiene cualquier sangrado inexplicable.

Reviewed last on: 1/28/2010
Kimberly G. Lee, MD, MSc, IBCLC, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Blood Disorders. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007: chap 103.

American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Fetus and Newborn. Policy statement: controversies concerning vitamin K and the newborn. Pediatrics. 2003;112:191-192.

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