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Tratamiento no invasivo de venas varicosas - Risks

Nombres alternativos

Escleroterapia; Terapia con láser para venas varicosas; Ablación venosa por radiofrecuencia; Ablación térmica endovenosa; Flebotomía transiluminada; Ablación endovenosa con láser; Terapia de venas varicosas

Riesgos:

Estos tratamientos generalmente son seguros. Pregúntele al médico acerca de problemas específicos que podrían ocurrir.

Los riesgos de cualquier anestesia son:

Los riesgos de cualquier procedimiento son:

Los riesgos de la ablación endovenosa con láser son:

  • Coágulos de sangre.
  • Daño al nervio.
  • Incapacidad para cerrar la vena.
  • Abertura de la vena tratada.
  • Parestesias (escozor o picazón en la piel).
  • Embolia pulmonar (un coágulo de sangre en los pulmones).
  • Quemaduras en la piel a causa del catéter caliente.
  • Tromboflebitis (inflamación en una vena con un coágulo de sangre que se pega a ella).

Los riesgos de la escleroterapia son:

  • Bloqueo del flujo sanguíneo en la vena tratada.
  • La solución se escapa de la vena hacia otro tejido, lo cual puede dañar el tejido circundante y provocar la formación de úlceras.
  • Irritación de la vena.

Los riesgos de cualquier tratamiento para las venas varicosas son:

  • Hematomas o cicatrización.
  • Lesión a nervios.
  • Retorno de la vena varicosa con el tiempo.
  • Reviewed last on: 1/25/2011
  • Shabir Bhimji, MD, PhD, Specializing in General Surgery, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Midland, TX. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Freischlag JA, Heller JA. Venous disease. In: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2008:chap 68.

Nijsten T, van den Bos RR, Goldman MP, et al. Minimally invasive techniques in the treatment of saphenous varicose veins. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. Jan 2009;60(1).

Van den Bos R, Arends L, Kockaert M, Neumann M, Nijsten T. Endovenous therapies of lower extremity varicosities: a meta-analysis. J Vasc Surg. 2009;49:230-239.

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