Cirugía de válvula mitral mínimamente invasiva - Risks

Nombres alternativos

Reparación de válvula mitral con minitoracotomía derecha; Reparación de válvula mitral con esternotomía superior parcial; Reparación valvular endoscópica asistida por robot; Valvuloplastia mitral percutánea

Riesgos:

Los riesgos de cualquier cirugía son:

Reacciones a los medicamentos.
Problemas respiratorios.
Coágulos de sangre en las piernas que pueden viajar a los pulmones.
Infección, incluyendo pulmones, riñones, vejiga, pecho o válvulas cardíacas.
Sangrado.

Las técnicas quirúrgicas mínimamente invasivas tienen muchísimos menos riesgos que la cirugía abierta. Los posibles riesgos de la cirugía de válvulas mínimamente invasiva son:

Latidos cardíacos irregulares que deben tratarse con medicamentos o con un marcapasos.
Daño a otros órganos, nervios o huesos.
Ataque cardíaco, accidente cerebrovascular o muerte.

Reviewed last on: 1/26/2011
Shabir Bhimji, MD, PhD, specializing in General Surgery, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Midland, TX. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Fullerton DA, Harken AH. Acquired heart disease: valvular. In: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2008:chap 62.

Popma JJ, Baim DS, Resnic FS. Percutaneous coronary and valvular intervention. In: Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Zipes DP, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 55.

Otto CM, Bonow RO. Valvular heart disease. In: Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Zipes DP, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 62.

Verma S, Mesana TG. Mitral-valve repair for mitral-valve prolapse. N Engl J Med. 2009; 361: 2261-2269.

Brinkman WT, Mack MJ. Transcatheter cardiac valve interventions. Surg Clin North Am. 2009;89:951-966.

Chandrashekhar Y, Westaby S, Narula J. Mitral stenosis. Lancet. 2009;374:1271-1283. Epub 2009 Sep 9.

Enriquez-Sarano M, Akins CW, Vahanian A. Mitral regurgitation. Lancet. 2009;373:1382-1394.

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Cirugía de válvula mitral mínimamente invasiva - Risks

Nombres alternativos

Riesgos:

Referencias

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