Complicaciones de la diabetes - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Complicaciones de diabetes

Definición:

La diabetes es una enfermedad crónica (de por vida) caracterizada por altos niveles de azúcar en la sangre. Las personas con diabetes están en alto riesgo de padecer numerosas complicaciones.

Ver también:

Causas:

La insulina es una hormona producida por el páncreas, un órgano localizado por detrás del estómago. La insulina es necesaria para transportar la glucosa (azúcar de la sangre) hasta las células donde se almacena y posteriormente se usa para energía.

La diabetes es causada por un problema en la manera como el cuerpo produce o utiliza la insulina. Hay varios tipos de diabetes. Este artículo aborda las posibles complicaciones relacionadas con esta enfermedad.

Reviewed last on: 5/20/2009
Deborah Wexler, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Endocrinologist, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes -- 2009. Diabetes Care. 2009;32:S13-S61.

Buchwald H, Estok R, Rahrbach K, et al. Weight and type 2 diabetes after bariatric surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Med. 2009;122(3):248-256.e5. Review

Eisenbarth GS, Polonsky KS, Buse JB. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. In: Kronenberg HM, Melmed, S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, eds. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2008: chap 31.

In the clinic. Type 2 diabetes. Ann Intern Med. 2007;146:ITC-1-15.

U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. 2008;148(11):846-54.

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