Cuando las arterias carótidas se bloquean con placas de colesterol (placas ateroscleróticas), el flujo de sangre al cerebro queda restringido. Además, pedazos pequeños de placa pueden desprenderse y obstruir las arterias pequeñas que se encuentran en el cerebro. Esta obstrucción de los vasos sanguíneos puede ocasionar ataques isquémicos pasajeros y derrames cerebrales.
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