
A Member of the University of Maryland Medical System | In Partnership with the University of Maryland School of Medicine
The discovery of bitter taste receptors in the human lung may hold promise for the development of new therapies to treat a variety of respiratory illnesses, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The numbers below show how far-reaching the impact of such new therapies could be for both the local and global population.
| 2 | – | Number of medical institutions that helped to make this research possible, including the University of Maryland School of Medicine and Johns Hopkins Medicine. |
| 8 | – | Number of researchers who participated in this groundbreaking study. |
| 90 | – | Percentage of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) caused by smoking. |
| 3,447 | – | Number of deaths attributed to asthma in the United States in 2007. |
| 120,970 | – | Number of deaths attributed to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the United States in 2006. |
| 444,000 | – | Number of asthma-related hospital discharges in the United States in 2006. |
| 679,000 | – | Number of emergency room visits attributed to asthma among children under 15 in the United States in 2005. |
| 1,700,000 | – | Total number of emergency room visits attributed to asthma in the United States in 2006. |
| 7,100,0000 | – | Estimated number of American children living with asthma in 2009. |
| 12,100,000 | – | Estimated number of American adults living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in 2007. |
| 14,200,000 | – | Estimated number of lost work days attributed to asthma in the United States in 2008. |
| 14,400,000 | – | Estimated number of lost school days attributed to asthma in the United States in 2007. |
| 23,300,000 | – | Estimated total number of Americans living with asthma in 2008. |
| 15,600,000,000 | – | Estimated annual direct health care costs (in dollars) associated with asthma in 2009. |
| 29,500,000,000 | – | Estimated annual direct health care costs (in dollars) associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in 2007. |
The above statistics were obtained from the following resources:
Please visit these Web sites to view additional health information for asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and other respiratory illnesses.