Hearing and Balance Center
Patient Information
Prednisone Regimen
Your doctor has prescribed a corticosteroid (prednisone) to help your ear problem. It may not be wise for you to take this if you have tuberculosis, diabetes, severe high blood pressure, kidney disease, psychiatric illness or a duodenal ulcer.
Because steroids can affect many body systems, there are occasional side effects you should be aware of and precautions you should take:
- Adhere to the dosage which your doctor has advised. Do not discontinue the
corticosteroid medication without your doctor's advice.
- Because stomach ulcers are an occasional complication of steroid therapy, you
should take an ounce of antacid preparation like Maalox, Mylanta, etc. with each steroid dose. Also avoid aspirin, alcohol and nicotine, substances which aggravate ulcer symptoms. A high-protein, low-fat diet is recommended while on long-term corticosteroid therapy.
- Steroids may influence your mood, resulting in irritability, nervousness, moodiness, insomnia or euphoria.
- Steroids can influence your response to infection or injury. Should you develop
an unrelated acute infection or have a severe injury, inform your family physician
that you are taking a corticosteroid.
- Swelling may develop due to fluid retention.
- When taken for a short period, as prescribed, side effects are uncommon.
Prolonged treatment at high dosages is more likely to result in side effects. Side
effects include some puffiness of the face, fullness in the back, neck and
shoulders, a weight gain, increased poor fragility, cataracts, acne, aseptic necrosis
of femor, and increased facial hair.
- Prednisone may produce menstrual irregularities. Should you be using natural
birth control, or be taking a birth control pill, you should be aware of this.
- If you have diabetes, stomach ulcer, very high blood pressure or tuberculosis, please inform your family physician before you start medication. Steroids will cause instability in your sugar levels.
If you would like to make an appointment or talk to an Audiologist, please call the Hearing and Balance Center at 410-328-5947.