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• Highlights
• Introduction
• Causes
• Risk Factors
• Prognosis
• Symptoms
• Prevention
• Diagnosis
• Treatment for CIN and Carcinoma in Situ
• Treatment for Cervical Cancer
• Treatment for Invasive Cervical Cancer
• Resources
• References

Cervical cancer

Description

An in-depth report on the causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cervical cancer.

Alternative Names

Dysplasia; Human papillomas virus; Pap smear

Symptoms

Most women with dysplasia or carcinoma in situ do not experience any symptoms. Screening tests, therefore, are very important.

When the cancer becomes invasive, abnormal or unusual bleeding can occur. Bleeding may stop and start again between regular periods or there may be bleeding after menopause. Unexpected bleeding can also occur after intercourse or a pelvic exam. Periods sometimes last longer or are heavier than usual. Increased vaginal discharge may be noticeable as well. Pelvic pain can occur, but it is not common.

None of these symptoms are exclusive to cervical cancer. Sexually transmitted diseases, for instance, can cause similar symptoms.

• Review Date: 9/1/2006
• Reviewed By: Harvey Simon, M.D., Editor-in-Chief, Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Physician, Massachusetts General Hospital.

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